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AI by Hand ✍️

ELU

Activation series: 6 of 12

Prof. Tom Yeh's avatar
Prof. Tom Yeh
May 11, 2026
∙ Paid

Activation Series:

  1. Softmax

  2. Sigmoid

  3. Tanh

  4. ReLU

  5. Leaky ReLU

  6. ELU

  7. SiLU

  8. GELU

  9. Log-Sum-Exp

  10. Softplus

  11. GLU

  12. SwiGLU

ELU (Exponential Linear Unit) is the smoother Leaky ReLU. It softens the corner at zero by letting the negative side curve downward exponentially toward a fixed floor at -α, instead of continuing as a flat-rate line that bleeds forever.

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